The G7 Summit, hosted by Italy from June 13-15, 2024, in Borgo Egnazia, Apulia, brought together global leaders to address pressing international issues. The summit highlighted the importance of maintaining the international order based on the rule of law and focused on strengthening engagement with developing nations. Key topics included climate change, international security, economic resilience, and technological advancements.
Italy’s Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, played a crucial role in the summit. She emphasized the need for a united and proactive approach to global challenges. Her leadership was instrumental in fostering discussions on enhancing cooperation with developing countries. She also played a key role in reinforcing the international legal framework.
The participating nations included the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Representatives from the European Union were also in attendance.
Main Issues Discussed at G7 Summit
- Africa, Climate Change, and Development
The G7 leaders underscored their commitment to supporting sustainable development and local value creation in Africa. Initiatives like Energy for Growth in Africa aim to develop clean energy infrastructure, and the G7 Apulia food systems initiative focuses on reinforcing global food security.
- Middle East and Gaza
The summit addressed the ongoing situation in the Middle East, particularly the conflict between Israel and Hamas. The G7 leaders criticized the terrorist attacks by Hamas and emphasized that Israel should follow international laws. They supported a comprehensive deal for an immediate stop in fighting in Gaza and to work towards creating two separate countries as a solution.
- Russia’s War of Aggression Against Ukraine
The G7 leaders repeated their strong support for Ukraine, criticized Russia’s actions, and promised around $50 billion to help with Ukraine’s reconstruction. The summit discussed measures to increase production and delivery capabilities to help Ukraine defend itself. Additionally, efforts were made to apply significant pressure on Russian energy and other commodities revenues.
- Migration
During the recent G7 summit, leaders made tackling migration a top priority. They committed to understanding why people migrate irregularly, improving border management, and stopping migrant smuggling. The G7 aims to address root causes, collaborate with origin and transit countries, and create safe, legal migration options. They also launched a coalition to prevent and combat migrant smuggling.
- Indo-Pacific and Economic Security
The summit highlighted the commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific region. G7 leaders discussed maintaining economic resilience, reducing dependencies, and confronting non-market policies that harm economic security. They also emphasized the importance of constructive relations with China, recognizing its role in global trade.
- Artificial Intelligence and Energy
The G7 leaders emphasized the need for safe, secure, and trustworthy AI. An action plan on using AI in the workplace and developing an international code of conduct for AI systems were proposed. On energy, the summit stressed the holistic approach to addressing energy security, climate change, and geopolitical risks.
Engagement with Developing Nations
Leaders from 11 countries and 5 international organizations were invited to participate in the summit. The engagement with these partners aimed to foster equitable and strategic partnerships, particularly with African countries, to promote global stability and prosperity.
In conclusion, the 2024 G7 Summit in Borgo Egnazia, Apulia, Italy, marked significant progress in addressing global challenges. The summit showcased the collective determination of G7 leaders. They are committed to upholding international law, promoting global security, and fostering resilient economic practices, from supporting Ukraine and addressing Middle Eastern conflicts to promoting sustainable development in Africa. The leaders’ statement captured the commitments and collaborative spirit that characterized this important gathering.