Brazil, Vietnam Discuss Plane, Beef Deals, and BRICS Summit

Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Friday Vietnam may buy Embraer planes and become a regional hub for Brazilian meat processing operations, as he met Vietnam’s President Luong Cuong in Hanoi. Brazil’s President Luiz also recognized Vietnam as a market economy, invited the nation to become the part of BRICS summit in Brazil this year, and pledged a Mercosur trade agreement with Hanoi. However, Hanoi has so far not accepted the invitation to become a formal partner of the club led by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Last year, Vietnam’s Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh attended a BRICS summit as an observer for the first time.

It is the second visit of  Brazil’s President Luiz to Hanoi due to the pressure from the Trump administration to reduce its large trade surplus, which has promised to boost U.S. imports, including farm products like soybeans of which Brazil is the top explorer to the nation.

During a media conference with  Brazil’s President Luiz, Cuong said Vietnam was considering allowing Brazilian beef into the market.

Luiz said, “Opening the Vietnamese market to Brazilian beef would attract investment from the Brazilian meat packers to make the nation an export platform for Southeast Asia.”

The Brazilian food giants JBS is thinking of build a meat-processing plant in the northern Vietnam, its first in Asia, if Vietnam opens its market to Brazilian beef, as per the news sources.

Brazil’s President Luiz also mentioned that he was aware that flagship carrier Vietnam Airlines was positively analyzing Embraer’s offer for regional jets, noting Brazil wants to export planes to Hanoi.

Both nations signed a five-year action plan focused on defence, energy, agriculture and technology and other pacts, including one on goofball corporation.

Kyle Vogt’s New Robotics Startup Raises $150M

According to Reuters, the Bot Company, a robotics startup founded by former Cruise co-founder and CEO Kyle Vogt, has secured $150 million in a funding round led by Greenoaks.

Vogt launched the company alongside Paril Jain, former leader of Tesla’s AI tech team, and Luke Holoubek, a former software engineer at Cruise. Vogt has not yet responded to requests for comment.

This latest funding comes less than a year after The Bot Company’s inception. The startup, which aims to develop robots designed for household chores, originally debuted in May with $150 million in backing from high-profile investors, including former GitHub CEO Nat Friedman, Pioneer founder Daniel Gross, Spark Capital general partner Nabeel Hyatt, Stripe CEO Patrick Collison, Stripe co-founder John Collison, and Quiet Capital.

Vogt’s new venture emerged just five months after he departed from Cruise, the autonomous vehicle company he founded in 2013 and later sold to General Motors. He resigned from Cruise after an October 2 incident, when a Cruise vehicle ran over and dragged a pedestrian 20 feet after the pedestrian had been hit by a human-driven car.

The growing excitement in the robotics space is largely driven by humanoid-focused companies like Tesla (TSLA.O) and startups such as Figure, which is currently seeking funding at a $40 billion valuation despite generating little revenue. Meanwhile, Cobot, founded by former Amazon executive Brad Porter, has raised $146 million to develop non-humanoid robots designed for industrial automation. The significant capital required to build and scale these technologies highlights the complexities of developing robots that seamlessly integrate into everyday operations.

Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore Return to Earth after Nine Months

Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore return to Earth finally after nine months of stay at the International Space Stations due to unexpected delays. Their spacecraft, SpaceX’s Dragon FReedomcapsule, splashed down off the Florida coast near Tallahassee on Tuesday at 5.57 pm (3:27 am IST, Wednesday).

With Sunita and Butch, two more astronauts, Nick Hague and Aleksandr Grebonkin, reached the ISS in December as part of a rescue mission planned by SpaceX and NASA.

Sunita Willams and Butch Wilmore went to the ISS in June last year for a scheduled eight-day mission.  Their eight-day journey in space stretched to nine months due to a glitch in their Boeing spacecraft. The duo was the first crew to fly Boeing’s Starliner in a test flight. The faulty capsule came back to Earth last September.

After their 17-year-long journey, the astronauts were out of their scorched capsule after an hour, waving and smiling at the cameras while being hustled away in reclining stretchers for their routine medical checkups.

It is a moment of pride and relief as the whole world comes together to celebrate the safe return of both astronauts.

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) extended a heartfelt welcome to NASA astronaut Sunita for her safe return. ISRO shared a warm message of “remarkable achievement” and appreciated the collective efforts of SpaceX, NASA, and the US in making significant contributions to advance the frontiers of space exploration.

Former ISRO Chief Dr G Madhavan Nair said Sunita’s return to Earth is a “proud moment” for the space community.

Sunita, capping her third spaceflight, will have tallied 608 cumulative days in space, the second most for any US astronaut after Peggy Whitson, who stayed in space for 675 cumulative days. The Russian cosmonaut, Oleg Kononenko,set the world record with 878 cumulative days in space last year.

India, New Zealand Restart FTA Talks After 10 Year-Gap

On Sunday, India and New Zealand finally announced the relaunch of FTA (free trade agreement) talks after a 10-year break. The announcement came on the eve of the meeting between Narendra Modi and New Zealand PM Christopher Luxon, who is on a four-day tour of India.

The final announcement was made after a meeting between the commerce minister, Piyush Goal, and Todd McClay, New Zealand’s minister of trade and investment.

In the statement, the commerce ministry said, the India-New Zealand FTA negotiations aim to obtain balanced results that improve supply chain integration and enhance market access.

This is the second attempt by both nations to sign an FTA. The first one was from 2010 to 2015. During that period, 10 rounds of discussion were done. One of the main sticking issues is New Zealand’s demand to access the Indian dairy markets. Dairy and agriculture are the most sensitive areas for negotiations. In no FTA that India has signed so far, has it agreed to open the door for the dairy market.

At present, India’s dairy imports from New Zealand are minimal; it is around $0.57. While India may think of limiting the value-added dairy products, it is against allowing raw dairy imports.

Another issue, as shared by Srivastava, was India’s demand for easier movements of its skilled professionals and better access for its IT and service sectors. India wanted New Zealand to grant career opportunities similar to those given to China and Australia, but New Zealand did not agree.

A significant hurdle in the renewed talk is the disparity in tariff structures. New Zealand’s average import tariff is just 2.3%. Over half of its tariff lines are duty-free. This means Indian goods already have significant access to the New Zealand market While India’s average tariff is around 17.8%. It means India will make a major reduction that makes traditional FTA less attractive for India.

BBVA Increases Sustainable Finance Target to 700 billion Euros

On Monday, Spanish bank BBVA has increased its sustainable lending target to 700 billion euros ($732.7 billion) over the next five years.

Previously, the lender had set a goal of 300 billion euros for 2018-2025. Last year, BBVA established a new global finance unit focused on clean technologies and innovation to accelerate its sustainability efforts.

“Business opportunity in the second part of the decade will be driven by solid investment in infrastructure and by the maturity of certain new clean technologies, which will make them profitable,” said Javier Rodriguez Soler, BBVA’s global head of sustainability and corporate and investment banking.

As public pressure mounts for action on climate change, countries and corporations are committing to reducing emissions. Banks, in turn, are increasing lending for clean energy initiatives while limiting financing for polluting industries.

However, environmental advocates fear banks could be influenced by political shifts, particularly under new U.S. President Donald Trump, and could row back on their sustainability pledges.

Last week HSBC (HSBA.L) pushed back its net-zero emissions target by two decades to 2050, citing the slow pace of economic transition. BBVA, which also aims to achieve net-zero emissions by mid-century, continues to finance coal but has pledged to end such financing by 2030 in developed nations and by 2040 in other regions.

Walmart Warns of a Slower 2025: A Bad Sign for America’s Economy

During America’s inflation crisis, shoppers have rushed to Walmart for groceries and clothing. They are looking for the best deals on all the essentials. But Walmart said that 2025 will be trickier as consumers are becoming frustrated with inflation and concerned about Donald’s tariffs.

Walmart said that its sales and profits would be low this year, sending its stock tumbling around 6%. In its statement, the company said its sales would go up to 4% and the profit would go around 5%. But this is short of investor expectations.

Walmart is the largest retailer in the US and a bellwether for consumer spending. Its project clearly demonstrates that the retail industry will face a tough year in 2025.

Customers earning more than $100,000 a year seeking to save on groceries have accelerated the growth of Walmart in recent years. The company built a robust online operation to compete with the giant e-commerce platform like Amazon. It allows customers to buy online and pick up in-store at those of its locations and Walmart+, a same-day delivery membership program.

Walmart said it will focus on navigating tariffs and overcoming other challenges.

US President Donald Trump recently enacted a 10% across-board tariff on goods from China and 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports. For now, the tariffs are paused on Mexico and Canada until March.

Walmart expects a stable macroeconomic environment but also acknowledges that there are several uncertainties in consumer behavior and global economic and geopolitical conditions.

Walmart is better at handling tariffs than most other companies because it can easily apply its size and scales to reduce costs with suppliers. Smaller companies do not have this leverage and may have to increase the product cost for consumers. The company expects normal inflation this year of 1% to 2%, despite the hike in egg prices.

Impact of Trump’s Reciprocal Tariff: India Faces Losses Up to $7 Billion

US President Donald Trump said he would be imposing tariffs on automobiles, semiconductors, and pharmaceutical imports of around 25%, applicable from April. This would be a significant move that represents a dramatic widening of the president’s trade war.

Earlier, Trump announced 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum from March.  The new levies on automobiles will come with significant effects. Almost 8 million passenger cars and light trucks were brought into the US last year, which is around half of US vehicle sales. European brands, including Volkswagen AG and Asian companies like Hyundai Moto Co. would be among the most affected.

There is no clarity on whether the measures would target specific nations or apply to all vehicles imported to the US. It is still not clear whether cars manufactured under a free trade agreement with Canada and Mexico would be spared from industry-specific duties, should they take effect.

Donald Trump’s threat to impose reciprocal tariffs is creating anxiety in the Indian export sector, from the agriculture sector to the automobile. Experts believe that it would cause a potential loss of around $7 billion a year.

Government employees are still waiting for more details on how the tariffs will be calculated. Although they are preparing a proposal for trade details with the US to reduce tariffs and improve the two-way trade.

With this new decision, chemical, metal products, jewelry, automobiles, food products, and pharmaceuticals are the major sectors at risk.

India’s merchandise exports to the US were around $74 billion last year, including gems, pearls, and jewelry worth $8.5 billion, petrochemicals worth $4 billion, and jewelry worth $8.5 billion.

At an aggregate level, India charged a weighted average tariff of around 11% in the year 2023. It is 8.2 percent points more than the U.S. tariffs on Indian exports.

To ease these trade tensions, India has reduced the tariffs on some items, including cutting tariffs on high-end motorcycles from 50% to 30% and on Bourbon whiskey from 150% to 100%. Further, the country has promised to review other tariffs, focus on energy and imports, and buy more defense equipment the the US.

HP Buys Humane’s Assets for $116M

On Tuesday, Humane announced that HP had acquired most of its assets for $116 million. The hardware startup company is immediately discontinuing the sales of its $499 AI pins. Humane notified its customers that their devices would stop functioning before the end of February 2025.

After February 28th these AI Pins will no longer be able to connect to Humane’s servers, and those devices will not be capable of calling, messaging, AI queries, or cloud access. So, the startup is advising its pin owners to transfer their data to an external device immediately. The organization also plans to dissolve its customer support team by 28th February, and those who bought an AI Pin in the last 90 days are eligible for a refund, but anyone who bought the device before that is not eligible.

This update brings a sudden end to the short-lived buzzy hardware startup. The organization made a wave in April 2024 by launching its AI Pin, which was supposed to be a mobile phone replacement. However, the actual product disappointed early consumers and reviewers. At some point, Humane’s returns for AI Pin started outpacing its sales. In October last year, the company dropped the AI Pins’ price by $200.

According to a blog post about the acquisition, HP is also acquiring Humane’s engineers and product managers. The team will become part of a newly established division within HP called HP IQ, described as an “AI innovation lab” dedicated to developing an intelligent ecosystem across HP’s products and services for the future of work.

In addition to talent, HP will acquire some of Humane’s technology, including its CosmOS AI operating system. Recently, Humane teased CosmOS in an ad, showcasing its potential use across various devices, including car entertainment systems, smart speakers, TVs, and Android phones. This technology could play a key role in integrating AI into HP’s personal computers and printers.

Delta Airlines Plane Flips Upside down on Landing at Toronto Airport

On Monday, a Delta Air Lines jet flipped on its roof while at Toronato’s Person Airport. Fortunately, all 80 people on board survived. Some hurt, but they had relatively minor injuries.

When the flight from Minneapolis carrying 76 passengers and four crew members tried to land on a dry runway at around 2:15 pm, snow was being blown by winds gusting to 40 mph.

A video shared on social media only showed the aftermath with the Mitsubishi CRJ-900LR overturned, the fuselage seemingly intact and firefighters dousing, left of the fire as passengers climbed out and walked onto the tarmac.

According to the Meteorological Service of Canada, the airport has blowing snow and winds of 32 mph. The temperature was around 16.5 degrees Fahrenheit.

According to the audio recording from the tower at Toronto Pearson International Airport, the flight was cleared to land around 2:10 local time. The tower sent a warning to the pilots about an airflow bump in the glide path as the plane landed on land.

The CEO of aviation safety consulting firm Safety Operation Systems, John Cox, said it is very rare to see something like this.

It sounded to him like a controller trying to be helpful. However, the wind is going to give the flight a bumpy ride coming down, and it can be up and down through the glide path.

The transport minister of Canada, Anita Anand, issued a statement saying she was closely following up on the serious incident at the Toronto airport Delta Airlines fight 4819 from Minneapolis.

The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) stated after the crash and confirmed that people were evacuated and the Transportation Safety Board of Canada will be charging the investigation.

The 16-year-old CRJ900, made by Bombardier and powered by the GE Aerospace engine, has a seating capacity of 90 people.

Previous cases of planes flipping over on landing include McDonnell-Douglas’s MD-11 model. In the year 2009, a FedEx freighter turned over on landing at Tokyo’s Narita airport, killing both pilots. In 1999, a China Airlines flight inverted in Hong Kong, causing three of 315 people to die. In 1997, another freighter of FedEx flipped over at Newark but there was no fatalities.

Top 10 Startup Business Tycoons in the World

The realm of business has consistently been propelled by the aspirations of a selected group of individuals who possess the courage to envision grand possibilities, challenge conventional standards, and extend the limits of what can be achieved. These pioneers have not only established thriving startups but have also transformed entire industries, spanning technology, finance, healthcare, and consumer products. Let us examine the top ten startup business magnates who have profoundly influenced the world.

  1. Elon Musk (Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, The Boring Company)

Elon Musk is widely regarded as one of the most prominent and impactful startup entrepreneurs of the 21st century. Renowned for his ambitious vision to transform various industries, Musk has established several successful enterprises, including Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, and The Boring Company. Tesla, recognized as a leader in electric vehicle manufacturing, has significantly disrupted the automotive sector, advancing the global shift towards renewable energy and sustainable transportation. Meanwhile, SpaceX, Musk’s private aerospace company, seeks to lower the costs associated with space travel and has achieved remarkable progress in the development of reusable rocket technology. Musk’s initiatives continue to push boundaries, and his forward-thinking perspective on the future positions him among the foremost business magnates in the startup ecosystem.

  1. Jeff Bezos (Amazon)

Jeff Bezos, the architect behind Amazon, has transformed the landscape of shopping, content consumption, and the perceptions surrounding logistics and cloud computing. Originating as an online bookstore in the 1990s, Amazon has evolved into one of the most significant and powerful corporations worldwide. Bezos has fundamentally changed the e-commerce sector by implementing customer-focused innovations such as Amazon Prime, AWS, and Alexa. His influence on cloud computing and artificial intelligence is profound, and his methods for business expansion have motivated numerous entrepreneurs around the globe.

  1. Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook/Meta)

Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder, and CEO of Meta, is a significant figure in the technology sector. What began as a university project at Harvard has evolved into one of the largest social media networks globally, shaping the communication and interaction patterns of billions of individuals online. Under Zuckerberg’s guidance, Meta has broadened its influence through the acquisition of platforms such as Instagram and WhatsApp, as well as substantial investments in virtual and augmented reality technologies aimed at developing the “Metaverse.” Zuckerberg envisions a cohesive digital environment where individuals can engage in more immersive interactions.

  1. Brian Chesky (Airbnb)

Brian Chesky established Airbnb in 2008, developing a worldwide platform that transformed the travel and hospitality sectors. By allowing individuals to lease their homes or apartments to visitors, Airbnb made accommodation more accessible to a broader audience. The startup evolved into a multi-billion-dollar enterprise, presenting travelers with distinctive lodging options while enabling hosts to generate income. Chesky’s pioneering strategy not only challenged the traditional hotel industry but also introduced a novel approach to travel experiences.

  1. Jack Ma (Alibaba Group)

Jack Ma, the visionary behind Alibaba Group, has been instrumental in the expansion of e-commerce both in China and around the world. He established Alibaba in 1999 as a digital platform aimed at linking Chinese manufacturers with buyers from abroad. Presently, Alibaba stands as a global leader, integrating e-commerce, cloud services, and digital payment solutions via AliPay. Jack Ma’s talent for creating a business empire founded on trust and efficient logistics has solidified his status as one of Asia’s most accomplished entrepreneurs. Although he resigned as chairman of Alibaba in 2019, his influence remains significant in shaping the international business environment.

  1. Reed Hastings (Netflix)

Reed Hastings serves as the co-founder and CEO of Netflix, a company that has significantly altered the landscape of the entertainment sector. Initially established as a DVD rental service, Netflix quickly transitioned to a streaming platform, thereby challenging the conventional models of television and movie rentals. Under Hastings’ guidance, Netflix has evolved into a worldwide entertainment powerhouse, known for producing highly regarded original series such as Stranger Things and The Crown. By prioritizing data-informed strategies and making substantial investments in original content, Netflix has transformed the way audiences engage with television and films, compelling traditional media companies to either adapt or face the threat of becoming obsolete.

  1. Travis Kalanick (Uber)

Travis Kalanick established Uber in 2009, revolutionizing perceptions of transportation. The ride-sharing platform introduced by Uber challenged the conventional taxi sector, providing users with a more convenient, dependable, and cost-effective alternative. Kalanick’s assertive growth strategy facilitated Uber’s expansion into numerous cities globally, significantly transforming the urban transportation landscape. Although he resigned as CEO in 2017, Kalanick’s impact endures, as Uber maintains its leadership in the ride-sharing industry while also branching out into food delivery services and freight logistics.

  1. Evan Spiegel (Snapchat)

Evan Spiegel, the co-founder and CEO of Snap Inc., transformed the social media landscape with the introduction of Snapchat in 2011. The platform’s distinctive characteristics, including ephemeral messaging and augmented reality filters, resonated with younger audiences and expanded the possibilities of online communication. Spiegel’s foresight has ensured Snapchat’s position as a significant entity in the social media arena, as the company consistently introduces innovative features such as Stories, Discover, and Spotlight. Despite the challenges posed by competing social media platforms, Spiegel’s capacity to adapt and enhance Snapchat has maintained the platform’s relevance.

  1. Daniel Ek (Spotify)

Daniel Ek established Spotify in 2006, transforming the music industry by providing users with access to millions of songs through a subscription-based streaming service. This platform enabled on-demand music listening, challenging conventional methods of music purchase and download. Ek’s innovative business model has significantly impacted both music enthusiasts and artists, facilitating global music distribution while ensuring fair compensation for creators. With Spotify’s extensive library, tailored playlists, and podcasts, Ek remains at the forefront of innovation, continually influencing the future of music consumption.

  1. Whitney Wolfe Herd (Bumble)

Whitney Wolfe Herd serves as the founder and CEO of Bumble, a dating application designed to empower women by enabling them to initiate conversations. Established in 2014, Bumble has broadened its scope to include friendship and professional networking. Wolfe Herd’s commitment to fostering a safer and more inclusive environment for women has attracted considerable recognition and success, positioning Bumble among the leading dating applications worldwide. Her leadership has also paved the way for women in the technology sector, as she achieved the distinction of being the youngest self-made female billionaire when Bumble was listed on the stock market in 2021.

Conclusion

The landscape of startup enterprises is dominated by visionary leaders who are instigating transformation across various sectors. Notable figures such as Elon Musk, with his initiatives in electric vehicles and space travel, and Whitney Wolfe Herd, who has revolutionized the dating scene through empowerment, exemplify that innovation transcends conventional limits. Their capacity to challenge established industries, address pressing global issues, and establish enterprises that foster global connections has established them as some of the most significant business magnates of our era. As the world progresses, these individuals are playing a pivotal role in defining the future of commerce, technology, and societal development.

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